Skip to main content

Camera Basics

Camera Basics

A camera captures light photons, usually from the visible spectrum for human viewing, but in general could also be from other portions of the electromagnetic spectrum.





All cameras use the same basic design:

light enters an enclosed box through a converging or convex lens and

an image is recorded on a light-sensitive medium (mainly a transition metal-halide). A shutter mechanism controls the length of time that light can enter the camera.

Most photographic cameras have extra functions that allow to

a person to view the scene to be recorded,

a desired part of the scene to be in focus, and

control of exposure so that it is not too bright or too dim.

On most digital cameras a display, often a liquid crystal display (LCD), permits the user to view the scene to be recorded and settings such as ISO speed, exposure, and shutter speed.

There are following types of Cameras available in present market.

1. Compact Camera

2. DX Format Camera

3. FX Format Camera

4. Medium Format Camera

5. Video Camera or Camcorder

Camera Basic Terminology:

Aperture:

It refers to the opening of a lens's diaphragm through which light passes. It is calibrated in f/stops and is generally written as numbers such as f1.4, 2, 2.8, 4, 5.6, 8, 11,16 and 22. Lower f/stops give more exposure because they represent the larger apertures, while the higher f/stops give less exposure because they represent smaller apertures. This may seem a little contradictory at first but will become clearer as you take pictures at varying f/stops.  



ISO:

It represents artificial light to the Processor of camera. ISO range varies from 50 to 100000 varying cameras. If ISO number is set to low, then camera processor gets low light catalyst and while it higher it gets higher light to processor. If ISO gets higher then there are granular starts coming into image so for try to adjust ISO depending upon camera type.

Shutter Speed:

shutter speed is the length of time when the film or digital sensor inside the camera is exposed to light, also when a camera's shutter is open when taking a photograph. The amount of light that reaches the film or image sensor is proportional to the exposure time. Shutter speed is very useful for light painting. 

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Sony's Cinema line camera - FX3

Sony FX3: A Comprehensive Look The Sony FX3 is part of Sony's Cinema Line, bridging the gap between professional cinema cameras and mirrorless systems. It is designed for solo filmmakers, content creators, and professionals seeking high-end video performance in a compact and portable package. Released in early 2021, the FX3 inherits features from both the Sony Alpha lineup and the FX Cinema Line , offering a powerful, hybrid tool for cinematic video production. Key Features of Sony FX3 1. Sensor and Image Processing 12.1 MP Full-Frame CMOS Sensor : Optimized for low-light performance and high dynamic range. Enables excellent video clarity, especially in challenging lighting conditions. BIONZ XR Image Processor : Delivers fast performance and supports advanced color grading workflows. 2. Video Recording Capabilities 4K Full-Frame Recording : Up to 120 fps in 4K for smooth slow-motion video. 10-bit 4:2:2 internal recording for professional color grading. Log and LUT Support : S-Cin...
Post a Comment
Read more

Travel Vlog Essential Gears

 YouTube travel blog gears Creating a travel blog or capturing your travel in lens is a dream of many of us. As a beginner we usually start with our handy camera or phone's camera. Along with that a microphone and some free editing software. Yes, this is the beginning of most of us. We would encourage this journey and gradually upgrader with some professional gears which will definitely give you an edge over current video creation and will show your creativity. Once you have got some experience and planning to shift gear then here are some of our researched suggestions Creating a captivating travel vlog requires the right gear to capture stunning visuals and high-quality audio. Here are some of the best YouTube gears for travel vlogs: Camera: Sony A7S III:  Excellent low-light performance, 4K video recording, and superb autofocus. Canon EOS R5: High-resolution 8K video, excellent image stabilization, and versatile shooting capabilities. GoPro Hero 9 Black:  Compact and...
Post a Comment
Read more

Comparison: Nikon Z6 III vs. Nikon Z8

Comparison: Nikon Z6 III vs. Nikon Z8 We are going to compare two of Nikon's popular cameras. The Nikon Z6 III and Z8 are both high-performance cameras in Nikon’s mirrorless lineup, but they cater to different user needs. The Z6 III is more versatile for enthusiasts, while the Z8 is a flagship-level camera targeting professionals. 1. Key Specifications Feature Nikon Z6 III Nikon Z8 Sensor 24.5 MP Full-Frame BSI CMOS 45.7 MP Full-Frame Stacked CMOS Processor EXPEED 7 EXPEED 7 ISO Range 100–51,200 (Expandable to 50–204,800) 64–25,600 (Expandable to 32–102,400) Autofocus 273 AF Points, AI Detection 493 AF Points, AI Detection Continuous Shooting 14 fps 20 fps (RAW), 30 fps (JPEG) Video 4K/60p (Full Sensor Readout) 8K/60p, 4K/120p IBIS (Stabilization) 5-axis IBIS 5-axis IBIS EVF 3.69M-dot OLED 3.69M-dot OLED Display 3.2” Tilting Touchscreen 3.2” Tilting Touchscreen Battery Life Approx. 410 shots (CIPA) Approx. 330 shots (CIPA) Weight ~705 g (Body Only) ~910 g (Body Only) 2. Build and D...
Post a Comment
Read more